Lesson 1

Getting Started

Lesson Summary

Debate is the pursuit of truth through the clash of competing ideas. Though we may think of it as a formal event, the majority of the debates you’ll be involved in throughout your life will be informal (conversations with friends, family, neighbors, etc.).  Your goal in such situations should be to make sure you and your opponent thoroughly understand each other, even if you don’t agree.

It’s easy to think that your audience in a debate is just the person you’re arguing with, but there are more audiences to consider.  First, you want to convince yourself of something before trying to convince someone else.  And if there are others listening in, you’ll want to take them into consideration too.  Additionally, there may be folks who read or listen to what you say at some point in the future.  Your persuasiveness as a debater hinges on your abilities to connect with these different groups.

It can be tempting to think you need to walk into a debate ready to wipe the floor with your opponent, but such an attitude isn’t good for anyone involved.  Rather, you want humility to characterize all that you do.  Assume that you don’t have all the answers, and look forward to being educated or corrected.  Remember that you’re engaged in pursuing truth together.  Keep in mind the Golden Rule, and all parties should walk away from the debate mutually edified.

Key Takeaways

You want your thoughts, speech, and actions to be in accord with reason and reality.
You and your opponent want to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood each other, even if you don’t agree when you part ways.
Others within earshot may need to hear what you have to say more than your opponent does.
Approach a situation assuming you don’t have all the answers, realizing you might be wrong about a thing or two, and looking forward to being educated or corrected.
You want to attack the arguments put forth, not those articulating them.

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